Notícias

15 de julho de 2015

Café com Física Especial – Quantum Information Science with Trapped Ca+ Ions

In this talk, the basic toolbox of the Innsbruck quantum computer based on strings of trapped Ca+ ions will be reviewed [1] and an overview will be given on our current experiments in the field of quantum information Caf_com_fsica-loguinho_cpia-200science.

For quantum information processing, the toolbox operations are used to encode one logical qubit in entangled states distributed over seven trapped-ion qubits. We demonstrate the capability of the code to detect one bit flip, phase flip or a combined error of both, regardless on which of the qubits they occur.

Furthermore, we apply combinations of the entire set of logical single-qubit Clifford gates on the encoded qubit to explore its computational capabilities [2].

With the quantum toolbox both analog and digital quantum simulations are carried out [3].

The basic simulation procedure will be presented and its application will be discussed for a variety of spin Hamiltonians.

Including a carefully controlled dissipation mechanism, the toolbox even allows for the quantum simulation of open systems [4].

With long ion strings, the quantum toolbox is applied to investigate the propagation of entanglement in a quantum many-body system represented by the trapped-ion qubits [5].

[1] P. Schindler et al., New. J. Phys. 15, 123012 (2013).

[2] D. Nigg, M. Müller et al., Science 345, 302 (2014).

[3] R. Blatt and C. F. Roos, Nature Phys. 8, 277 (2012).

[4] J. T. Barreiro et al., Nature 470, 486 (2011).

[5] P. Jurcevic, et al., Nature 511, 202 (2014).

Prof. Rainer Blatt – Institute for Experimental Physics – University of Innsbruck – Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information – Austrian Academy of Sciences.

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Instituto de Física de São Carlos - IFSC Universidade de São Paulo - USP
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